Hybrid plasmonic nanodiamonds for thermometry and local photothermal therapy of melanoma: a comparative study

Author:

Gerasimova Elena N.1,Fatkhutdinova Landysh I.1,Vazhenin Ivan I.1,Uvarov Egor I.1,Vysotina Elizaveta1,Mikhailova Lidia1,Lazareva Polina A.2,Kostyushev Dmitry345,Abakumov Maxim26,Parodi Alessandro7,Yaroshenko Vitaly V.1,Zuev Dmitry A.1,Zyuzin Mikhail V.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics and Engineering , 65071 ITMO University , Lomonosova 9, 191002 St. Petersburg , Russia

2. Department of Medical Nanobiotechnology , N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University , Ostrovityanova 1 bldg. 6, 117997 Moscow , Russia

3. Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-Borne Diseases , Sechenov University , Moscow , Russia

4. Division of Biotechnology, Scientific Center for Genetics and Life Sciences , Sirius University of Science and Technology , Sochi , Russia

5. Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow , Russia

6. Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials , National University of Science and Technology (MISIS) , Leninskiy Prospekt 4, 119049 Moscow , Russia

7. Sirius University of Science and Technology , Olympic Ave, 1, 354340 Nizhneimeretinskaya Bukhta, Krasnodarskiy Kray , Sochi , Russia

Abstract

Abstract Hyperthermia plays a significant role in cancer treatment by inducing cell damage through temperature elevation, often used alongside other treatment modalities. During hyperthermia therapy, temperature control is crucial. Here, we report on a simple synthesis route of hybrid plasmonic nanodiamonds either completely wrapped with an Au shell (NV@Au) or densely covered with Au NPs (NV@SiO 2 @Au). Such integration of nanodiamonds with Au NPs is advantageous both for heating and precise thermometry at nanoscale. After structural and optical investigations, heating abilities of the obtained plasmonic nanodiamonds were thoroughly inspected on glass, in association with living cells, and in tissue slices ex vivo, revealing their effective heat generation under excitation with light using a single excitation source. The developed hybrid plasmonic nanodiamonds were finally applied for local photothermal therapy of melanoma in vivo, demonstrating their efficacy in eradicating cancer cells and monitoring temperature during the process.

Funder

Russian Science Foundation

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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