Two-dimensional material integrated micro-nano fiber, the new opportunity in all-optical signal processing

Author:

Wang Xinyu1,Ma Wanzhuo1ORCID,Fu Yanwei1,Liu Xianzhu1,Tao Zonghui1,Song Yansong1,Dong Keyan1,Jiang Huilin1

Affiliation:

1. College of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology , Changchun 130022 , China

Abstract

Abstract With the development of all-optical networks, all-optical devices have become a research hotspot in recent years. Two-dimensional materials, represented by graphene and black phosphorus, have attracted great interest in the scientific community due to their excellent optical, electrical, magnetic, and mechanical properties. Bridging the gap between fiber optics and nanotechnology, microfibers can interact with light and matter at the micro or even nanoscale. By combining two-dimensional materials with microfibers, composite waveguides can be formed. They have the advantages of high nonlinear effect, all-fiber structure, and high damage threshold, etc. The composite waveguide can be directly applied to optical fiber communication systems, and plays an important role in the field of all-optical signal processing with a huge application prospect. In this review, the properties of typical 2D materials are first introduced. Next, the preparation methods of the relevant equipments are introduced and compared. Then, the all-optical signal processing technology based on 2D material-integrated microfiber composite waveguide is reviewed. The latest developments of all-optical modulators, all-optical wavelength converters, all-optical logic gates and all-optical thresholding devices are presented. Finally, the challenges and opportunities for the future development of 2D materials-integrated microfiber optoelectronic devices are summarized.

Funder

Jilin Province Young scientific and technological talents supporting Project

Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Biotechnology

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