Saccharina sporophytes settling on kelp cultivation rafts come from wild intertidal populations and not from the farmed cultivars

Author:

Li Xiaodong123ORCID,Wang Yanjun4,Xiao Luyang5,Huang Ershuai5,Liu Xiao6,Shan Tifeng123,Pang Shaojun123

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology , 53014 Chinese Academy of Sciences , 7 Nanhai Rd. , Qingdao 266071 , P.R. China

2. Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology , Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , 7 Nanhai Rd. , Qingdao 266071 , P.R. China

3. Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture , 53014 Chinese Academy of Sciences , 7 Nanhai Rd. , Qingdao 266071 , P.R. China

4. Marine Science Data Center, Institute of Oceanology , 53014 Chinese Academy of Sciences , 7 Nanhai Rd. , Qingdao 266071 , P.R. China

5. Xunshan Group Co., Ltd , 590 Xunshan Rd. , Weihai 264316 , P.R. China

6. North China Sea Ecological Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources , 22 Fushun Rd. , Qingdao 266033 , P.R. China

Abstract

Abstract Wild-type sporophytes of Saccharina japonica have been recurrently observed on the infrastructures of kelp farming rafts in China’s northern production region (Liaoning and Shandong provinces). However, there are few detailed reports delineating their origin, genetic attributes and affiliations with farmed populations. Using microsatellite molecular analyses, we furnish a comparative analysis of the populations sampled from these rafts at one of the historical kelp farming regions Rongcheng city (Shandong province), both before and after the “2021–2022 kelp farming disaster”, in conjunction with two field populations from nearby intertidal zones where natural populations prevail. The results show that the wild kelp populations on the kelp farming rafts in 2023 had originated from the wild populations dwelling in intertidal zones several kilometers away, rather than from the artificially cultivated kelp cultivars.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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