Species diversity of the brown alga Lobophora (Dictyotales) in the Con Co Island Marine Protected Area, Vietnam

Author:

Dam Duc Tien123,Nguyen Manh Linh12ORCID,Kim Myung-Sook4,Vieira Christophe4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) , Hanoi , Vietnam

2. Deparment of Marine Botany and Ecology , Institute of Marine Environment and Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 246 Da Nang street , Hai Phong City , Vietnam

3. Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy , Haiphong , Vietnam

4. Research Institute of Basic Science, Jeju National University , Jeju 63243 , Korea

Abstract

Abstract We reevaluated species diversity of the brown alga Lobophora in Vietnam’s Con Co Marine Protected Area (MPA), where only one species had previously been reported. Integrating morphological, ecological, and molecular analyses, we redefined the genus diversity, identifying nine species including two new ones: L. asiatica, L. boussoleae, L. lamourouxii, L. obscura1, L. pachyventera3, L. thailandensis, L. quangtriensis sp. nov., L. vietnamensis sp. nov., and Lobophora sp.1VNA. Lobophora variegata, the sole species previously reported, was absent. This study expands the number of Vietnam’s documented Lobophora species to 11. This work reevaluated Lobophora diversity in Vietnam based on a small island, contributing valuable seaweed diversity reference data for Con Co MPA management. Notably, within the MPA, Lobophora species exhibited no coral-aggressiveness, potentially serving as a health indicator for coral reef communities.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Plant Science,Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference43 articles.

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2. Bringloe, T.T., Sjøtun, K., and Saunders, G.W. (2019). A DNA barcode survey of marine macroalgae from Bergen (Norway). Mar. Biol. Res. 15: 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2019.1699659.

3. Dam, D.T. (2004). Species composition and distribution of marine algae from the North of Vietnam. In: Proceeding of workshop on Natural environment, sustainable protection and conservation: Italy-Vietnam cooperation perspectives. Hai Phong, Viet Nam, pp. 85–101.

4. Dam, D.T., Nguyen, T.M.A., Nguyen, M.L., Cao, L.V., and Pham, V.C. (2021). Species composition and distribution of marine algae at Con Co island, Quang Tri province. Vietnam J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 21: 67–76, https://doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/16052.

5. Duy, D.A. (2022). Research on seaweed resources and biodiversity in Nam Du archipelago, Vietnam, Ph.D. thesis. Hai Phong, Vietnam, Research Institute for Marine Fisheries.

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