Attenuation properties of radiation shielding materials such as granite and marble against γ-ray energies between 80 and 1350 keV

Author:

Eke Canel12,Agar Osman13,Segebade Christian1,Boztosun Ismail14

Affiliation:

1. Akdeniz University, Nuclear Sciences Application and Research Center , 07058, Antalya , Turkey

2. Akdeniz University, Faculty of Education , Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Division of Physics Education , 07058, Antalya , Turkey

3. Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Kamil Ozdag Faculty of Science , Department of Physics , 70100, Karaman , Turkey

4. Akdeniz University, Faculty of Science , Department of Physics , 07058, Antalya , Turkey

Abstract

Abstract In this study, the γ-ray energy-dependent mass and linear attenuation coefficients of various granite and Turkish marble species have been experimentally obtained. Radionuclides (133Ba, 137Cs, 60Co and 22Na) with point geometry were used as γ-ray sources. The absorption capacity of each sample at nine γ-ray energies was measured using a high resolution γ-ray spectrometer equipped with a high purity germanium (HPGe) detector. To obtain the precision of the results (1σ standard deviation of the single value), this procedure was repeated six times for each species of granite and marble, respectively. The energy-dependent mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), the half (HVL) and the tenth value layer (TVL) were calculated following that the MAC and LAC results were compared to the literature values.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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