Radiochemical aspects of alpha emitting radionuclides for medical application

Author:

Ferrier Maryline G.1,Radchenko Valery23,Wilbur D. Scott1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiochemistry Division , University of Washington , Seattle, WA , USA

2. Life Sciences Division, TRIUMF , Vancouver, BC , Canada

3. Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC , Canada

Abstract

Abstract The use of α-emitting radionuclides in targeted alpha therapy (TAT) holds great potential for treatment of human diseases, such as cancer, due to the short pathlength and high potency of the α particle, which can localize damage to targeted cells while minimizing effects to healthy surrounding tissues. In this review several potential α-emitting radionuclides having emission properties applicable to TAT are discussed from a radiochemical point of view. Overviews of production, radiochemical separation and chelation aspects relative to developing TAT radiopharmaceuticals are provided for the α-emitting radionuclides (and their generator systems) 211At, 224Ra/212Pb/212Bi, 225Ac/213Bi, 227Th/223Ra, 230U/226Th, 149Tb and 255Fm.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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