Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemistry , Kurukshetra University , Kurukshetra 136119 , India
Abstract
Abstract
Molar conductance and viscosity of some tetraalkylammonium perchlorates (R4NClO4 where R = Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Butyl) have been measured in the concentration range (30–500) × 10−4 mol kg−1 at 298.15 K in the binary mixtures of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) + methanol (MeOH) containing 0, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80 and 100 mol% methanol. Conductance data has been analyzed using the Shedlovsky equation and the viscosity data by Jones-Dole equation. The limiting ionic conductances (
λ
±
o
$\lambda_{\pm}^{o}$
) were used to calculate the solvated radii (ri
) of the ions. The A and B coefficients of the Jones-Dole equation are positive in all salts. The A coefficients are in reasonable good agreement with the limiting theoretical values (Aη
) calculated using Falkenhagen-Vernon equation. The variation of the ionic B±
coefficients as well as the actual solvated radii (ri
) with solvent composition in DMSO + MeOH mixtures show the preferential solvation of tetraalkylammonium ions by MeOH and MeOH-rich region of the mixtures. The tetraalkylammonium ions exhibit solvation in the order Me4N+ > Et4N+ > Pr4N+ > Bu4N+.
Subject
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
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