THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUNK MUSCLE STRENGTH AND PELVIC OSCILLATION IN HEALTHY ADULTS

Abstract

Purpose: Pelvis and trunk structure are body segments that are integrated with each other. Collaboration between pelvic mobility and trunk muscles plays a significant role in walking and energy consumption. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between trunk muscle strength and pelvic oscillations. Methods: Twenty-eight healthy individuals volunteered for the study (16 women, 12 man; mean age 24.46 ± 2.97 yrs., height 172.03 ± 9.41cm, weight 67.78 ± 16.31 kg). Gait characteristics and pelvic oscillation were measured by using wireless tri-axial accelerometer. Trunk muscle strength were evaluated with Isokinetic Dynamometer (Cybex Humac Norm Testing & Rehabilitation System, USA). The trunk extensors and flexors were tested concentrically at 60°s. Statistically, the direction and level of the relationship were examined by using Spearman Correlation Analysis. Results: Correlation analysis showed significant relationships between concentric strength of trunk flexion and anterior-posterior pelvic tilt (r=-0.419), lateral pelvic tilt (r=-0.768) and hip rotation (r=-0.382). A statistically significant relationship was not observed between concentric strength of trunk extension and anterior-posterior pelvic tilt, hip rotation (p>0.05). Conclusion: The current study reports that trunk muscle strength is associated with pelvic oscillations. Also, these results suggest that maintaining optimal levels of trunk muscle strength prepares a healthful basis for the pelvis during walking. Therefore, it contributes to the prevention of possible pathologies related to lower extremity. Although trunk muscle strength and pelvic mobility are important determinants of gait, these factors are insufficient to evaluate the whole gait cycle and energy expenditure of individuals.