Author:
FAYZULLINA R.M., ,VIKTOROV V.V.,GAFUROVA R.R., ,
Abstract
Bronchial asthma (BA) is today a global medical and socio-economic issue in the health care system. Manifesting in childhood, the disease persists throughout the patient’s life, characterised by a variable clinical course. The periods of remission are combined with the periods of exacerbation and a wide range of symptoms ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness. Following the data of epidemiological studies, BA occupies a leading place among the chronic disorders of the lungs of non-infectious aetiology with increasing the annual prevalence trend. The article presents a literature review on the prospects for a personalised medicine (PM) approach for the group of socially significant, multifactorial diseases, including BA. Implementing PM for asthma patients makes it possible to diagnose and predict the disease even at the preclinical stage. This will reduce mortality, morbidity and disability rates, cut the costs of treatment and rehabilitation of symptomatic patients, and increase the patient’s adaptive capabilities, coping with outdoor environmental and local factors. Keywords: Bronchial asthma, personalised medicine, HealthNet program, P4 medicine concept.
Publisher
Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Subject
Psychiatry and Mental health
Reference25 articles.
1. Personalizirovannaya meditsina: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy [Personalized medicine: Current state and prospects];Dedov;Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii meditsinskikh nauk,2012
2. 2. Siluyanova IV. M.Ya. Mudrov o voprosakh «blagochestiya i nravstvennykh kachestvakh vracha» [M. Ya. Mudrov on the issues of "piety and moral qualities of a doctor"]. Istoriya meditsiny. 2014;2(12):88-92.
3. 3. Khitrov AN. Personalizirovannaya meditsina: uroki budushchego [Personalized medicine: Lessons from the future]. Zhurnal o rossiyskom rynke lekarstv i meditsinskoy tekhniki. 2016;9:22-3.
4. 4. Zhuravlyov DA, Sorokina LA. Lechit' bolezn' ili bol'nogo? [Treat the disease or the patient?]. Arterial'naya gipertenziya. 2010;3:343-5.
5. 5. Bogush NV. Personalizirovannaya meditsina v Rossii: sovremennye sostoyaniye i osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya [Personalized medicine in Russia: Current state and main directions of development]. Innovatsii v zdorov'e natsii. 2018;1:41-5.