Author:
,ISHAN-KHODZHAEVA F.R.,RASULOVA M.A., ,
Abstract
The article reviews the literature on spontaneous preterm birth (PB) risk factors. The search for literature sources was conducted in the electronic databases Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka for the last ten years using keywords such as preterm birth, epidemiology, perinatal outcomes, risk factors, and prognosis. PBs are a significant issue in modern obstetrics due to their widespread prevalence, contribution to perinatal morbidity and mortality, and the lack of reduction in their incidence in recent years, even in developed countries. Despite advancements in managing PB and care for mothers and premature newborns, there has been no decrease in the frequency of PBs. Therefore, studying risk factors for PBs is crucial for identifying pregnant women at risk and predicting the likelihood of PB during pregnancy, enabling the timely implementation of preventive measures. Keywords: Premature birth, frequency, risk factors, prediction.
Publisher
Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Reference54 articles.
1. 1. Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya. 2018. Prezhdevremennye rody [Рremature birth] [elektronnyy resurs]. http://www.who.int/en/news-room/ factsheets/detail/preterm-birth.
2. 2. Delnord M, Zeitlin J. Epidemiology of late preterm and early term births - An international perspective. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;24(1):3-10. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2018.09.001
3. 3. WHO. Preterm birth [elektronnyy resurs]. https://www.who.int/ru/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth
4. 4. Fente BM, Asaye MM, Tesema GA, Gudayu TW. Development and validation of a prognosis risk score model for preterm birth among pregnant women who had antenatal care visit, Northwest, Ethiopia, retrospective follow-up study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23(1):732. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884- 023-06018-1
5. 5. Behboudi-Gandevani S, Bidhendi-Yarandi R, Hossein Panahi M., Mardani A, Prinds C, Vaismoradi M, et al. Prevalence of preterm birth in Scandinavian countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int Med Res. 2023;51(10):3000605231203843. https://doi. org/10.1177/03000605231203843