THE EFFECT OF PRE-SOWN PRIMING OF BARLEY SEEDS IN THE SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENT SALTS IN THE COMBINATION WITH DIATOMITE ON ALLANTOIN CONTENT IN ROOTS SEEDLINGS UNDER SALINЕ СONDITIONS

Author:

S. K. Nayekova 1ORCID,K. M. Aubakirova 2ORCID,G. A. Shalakhmetova 3ORCID,V. V. Demidchik 4ORCID,Z. A. Alikulov 5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. PhD student, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; n.saltan@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0959-942X

2. candidate of biological sciences, associated professor of Department of biotechnology and microbiology, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; aubakirova_km@enu.kz; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-3691

3. candidate of biological sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Kazakh National University. Al-Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan; shalakhmetova@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-6010

4. doctor of biological sciences, professor of Department of Plant Cell Biology and Bioengineering, Biological Faculty, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus; dzemidchyk@bsu.by; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-8386

5. candidate of biological sciences, professor of Department of biotechnology and microbiology, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; zer-kaz@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-8918

Abstract

. Pre-sown priming of barley seeds in diatomite suspension in the combination with the solutions of biological important elements strongly increased their germination under saline conditions. For maximal seed germination and content of the potential antioxidantallantoinin seedling roots under salinity it was necessary the priming in the presence of diatomite, KNO3 and Na2MoO4. Role of nitrate and molybdate in maximal formation of allantoin by explained in vivo cooperations of molybdenum-containing enzymes of nitrate reductase (NR) and xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) in the conditions of salinization. For finding out of role of diatomit further researches are required. Thus, pre-sowing treatment of plant seeds in a combination of diatomite suspension with solutions of biologically important elements dramatically increases the stability of seed germination in saline conditions. Pre-sowing seed treatment by priming is an environmentally friendly and cheap technology of pre-sowing seed treatment for saturation with important elements, which allows to do without fertilization on huge surface. This will provide the plants with important elements from the germination stage to full maturity.

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakshtan

Reference16 articles.

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2. Kozlov A.B. (2011) Effect of diatomite on the number of silicate microorganisms in the soil under crops [Vliyanie diatomita na chislennost' silikatnyh mikroorganizmov v pochve pod zernovymi kul'turami] Proceedings of International Conference on Unconventional sources and methods of plant nutrition [Netradicionnye istochniki i priemy organizacii pitaniya rastenij]. N. Novgorod, Russia, P. 113-115 (In Russ.).

3. Kozlov A.B. (2012) Influence of diatomite on bioproductivity of grain crops and number of microbial community of soil [Vliyanie diatomita na bioproduktivnost' zernovyh kul'tur i chislennost' mikrobnogo soobshchestva pochvy], Agrochemical Bulletin [Agrohimicheskij vestnik] 5: 39-41 (In Russ.).

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