BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SAXAUL-EATING SHEEPSHANKS (COLEOPHORIDAE)

Author:

Tumenbaeva N. T.1ORCID,Mоmbayeva B. K.2ORCID,Smagulova D. А.3ORCID,Mendigaliyeva F. S.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. PhD Doctor, senior lecturer, Taraz state University. M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan; nagi_kosi@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-0615

2. PhD Doctor, senior lecturer, Taraz state University. M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan; bekzat.mombaeva.79@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-2486

3. PhD Doctor, senior lecturer, Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; dina.smagulova@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-1909

4. PhD Doctor, senior lecturer, West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technology University, Oral, Kazakhstan; ayash_mendigali@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-5680

Abstract

Within pests (insects), Lepidoptera, by species composition and harmfulness, are in the front row. As you know, one of the biogenic factors in nature, they have a serious impact on the yield of natural pasture grasses and saxaul. They feed on leaves, stems, roots, flowers and seeds of plants, and prevent the reproduction of saxaul. In this regard, it is now necessary to study the biological characteristics of shells that feed on saxaul, determine the phenology, harmfulness, and organize measures to protect against pests. For many reasons (seed production, agricultural engineering, etc.), it is connected with the fact that in the desert zone of South-Eastern and southern Kazakhstan, issues of increasing the area of the saxaul and protecting it from pests are being solved. One of the main reasons is an incomplete study of the species composition of insects-insects that feed on saxaul. Therefore, the study of bioecological features of pest species and their harmfulness and measures to protect the saxaul from pests is one of the urgent problems. The article deals with the study of biological features of shells that feed on saxaul, determining the phenology, harmfulness and organization of measures to protect against pests.

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakshtan

Reference19 articles.

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2. Sinichkina O.V. Ecological and morphological characteristics of preobaginal stages of shell-nosed moths (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) in the Middle and Lower Volga region. Saratov, 2003. 303 p.

3. John B. Heppner. Casebearer Moths (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) // Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2004. P. 2. P. 3.463-463.

4. Nurmuratov T.N., Linsky V.G., Taranov B.T. Insects-pests of arid pasture plants // Ways to increase the efficiency and rational use of pastures in the arid zone of the country. Alma-ATA, 1989. P. 78-80.

5. Falkovich M.I. on the fauna of the scapulars (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) of southern Turkmenistan (with a description of new species) // Tr. The of. the Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. St. Petersburg, 1992. T. 248. Part 2. P. 96-126.

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