Comparison of Monitoring Systems and Temporal Activity Patterns for Spotted-Wing Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Implications for Integrated Pest Management

Abstract

Abstract Spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), is a significant, global invasive species first confirmed in the United States in 2008. Since the first detection in Minnesota in 2012, D. suzukii rapidly became a major economic pest of berry crops in the state. Effective monitoring of adult D. suzukii populations is a crucial aspect of developing integrated pest management (IPM) programs for at-risk crops. Drosophila suzukii monitoring research was conducted in 2016 and 2017 to better understand the effectiveness of two commercially available trapping systems for early detection of adults in spring and how mean trap catches compared over time. In addition, using the Scentry trap, we assessed the impact of lure age on trap performance. Finally, a study was conducted to better understand the diurnal activity pattern for adult D. suzukii under Minnesota summer conditions. Results comparing the trapping systems indicated each system varied in its ability to detect first catch of D. suzukii but that both commercial traps/lures were effective. The lure age study showed that lures can be changed less frequently than initially suggested. Temporal activity studies, as measured by trap catch via Scentry traps, indicated that adult D. suzukii demonstrated a crepuscular activity pattern in raspberry and blueberry. The results of these studies should benefit growers as they continue to fine-tune fruit IPM programs for D. suzukii.