1. Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia
2. Service d’Aide Medicale Urgente, Rwanda Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda
3. School of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4. Department of Emergency Medicine, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda
5. Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
6. Program for Global Surgery, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, VCU Health, Richmond, Virginia