1. Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers. 2003. Enhancing vehicle-to-vehicle compatibility: commitment for continued progress by leading automakers. Washington (DC): Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, Association of International Automobile Manufacturers.
2. Crash compatibility between cars and light trucks: Benefits of lowering front-end energy-absorbing structure in SUVs and pickups
3. Edmunds. 2023a. Audi e-tron vehicle specs & features. https://www.edmunds.com/audi/e-tron/2023/features-specs/.
4. Edmunds. 2023b. Nissan Armada vehicle specs & features. https://www.edmunds.com/nissan/armada/2022/features-specs/.
5. Edwards M, Cuerden R, Davies H. 2007. Current Status of the Full Width Deformable Barrier Test. In Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles. 2007 June 18–21; Lyon, France. Washington (DC): National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Paper No. 0088.