1. Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, AP-HP. Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France;
2. Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire, Network of Research in Substance Use Disorder, AP-HP, Paris, France;
3. Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France;
4. Population-based Epidemiological Cohorts, Inserm, UMS 011, Villejuif, France;
5. Aging and chronic diseases, Inserm, UMR 1168, VIMA, Villejuif, France;
6. Département d'informatique médicale, AP-HP. Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France;
7. INSERM UMRs 1138, Paris, France;
8. Centre Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Inserm, U894, Paris, France