1. Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA
2. Vulnerable Veteran Innovative PACT (VIP) Initiative; Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences Center (IDEAS), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
3. Program for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge and Advocacy (PARCKA); Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
4. Department of Pharmacy, Veterans Affairs Health System, Cheyenne, WY, USA
5. Veterans Affairs Health System, Battle Creek, MI, USA
6. Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
7. Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA