1. School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
2. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
3. Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
4. Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA
5. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
6. Division of Health Care Policy and Research and Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
7. Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
8. Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA
9. Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale–New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA