1. West African Center for Applied Research and Innovation, Lomé, Togo
2. Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo
3. Division of Agricultural Entomology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
4. African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
5. USDA-ARS CMAVE, Insect Behavior and Biocontrol Research Unit, Gainesville, FL, USA