1. Reader in International Tourism and Development, Centre for the Study of States, Markets and People, School of Business and Law, University of East London, London, UK
2. Professor of Tourism and Hospitality Management and Dean of the School of Hospitality, Sunway University, Malaysia
3. Dean of the Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Macau SAR, People’s Republic of China
4. Visiting Researcher, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
5. Visiting Professor, Nebrija University, Madrid, Spain
6. Honorary Professor, Technological Higher Education Institute, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China