1. Ph.D. Candidate in Peace and Development Studies, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia
2. Department of Sociology, Haramaya University, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Haramaya, Ethiopia
3. Department of Social Security Protection Management, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
4. Department of Afaan Oromoo, Literature and Communication, Haramaya University, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Haramaya, Ethiopia