1. Unless specified as C.A. meaning the Republican Archive all archival references belong to the Ottoman Archives.
2. The formal closure of the Ottoman frontier in Europe, 1699–1703;‘Abou-el-Hajj R.;Journal of the American oriental society,1969
3. Aslanmirza, B., 2021. İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin Kızıl Konak Evrakı: Toplantı Zabıtları, Genelgeler ve Siyasi Program (1916–1917). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.
4. Atçıl, A., 2017. Scholars and sultans in the early modern Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. Globalization, cosmopolitanism, and the Dönme in Ottoman Salonica and Turkish Istanbul;Baer M.;Journal of world history,2007