1. Laboratory of Ecosystems Diversity and Agricultural Production Systems Dynamics in Arid Zones (DEDSPAZA), Department of Agronomy, University of Mohamed Kheider, Biskra, Algeria
2. ITDAS is under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MADR), Technical Institute for the Development of Saharan Agriculture (ITDAS), Biskra, Algeria
3. Laboratory of Promotion of Innovation in Agriculture in Arid Regions (PIARA), Department of Agronomy, University of Mohamed Kheider, Biskra, Algeria