Does vitamin B12 deficiency explain psychiatric symptoms in recreational nitrous oxide users? A narrative review

Author:

Paulus Michelle C.1,Wijnhoven Anjali M.1,Maessen Gerdinique C.1,Blankensteijn Shannon R.1,van der Heyden Marcel A. G.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. CRU + Master, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

2. Department of Medical Physiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Toxicology,General Medicine

Reference68 articles.

1. Up: The rise of nitrous oxide abuse. An international survey of contemporary nitrous oxide use

2. No Laughing Matter: Presence, Consumption Trends, Drug Awareness, and Perceptions of “Hippy Crack” (Nitrous Oxide) among Young Adults in England

3. Howard MO, Bowen SE, Garland EL. Substance-related disorders. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P, editors. Kaplan & Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams And Wilkins; 2017. p. 1328–1342.

4. Global Drug Survey. 2019. GDS2019 key finding report; [published 2019 May 16; cited 2020 Mar 11]. Available from: https://issuu.com/globaldrugsurvey/docs/gds2019_key_findings_report_may_16

5. Global Drug Survey. 2014. Last 12 month prevalence of top 20 drugs; [published 2014 Apr; cited 2020 Mar 11]. Available from: https://www.globaldrugsurvey.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/last-12-months-drug-prevalence.pdf

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