1. a Institute of Remote Sensing Applications , Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Beijing, 100101, China
2. b National Satellite Meteorological Center (NSMC) , Beijing, 100081, China
3. c Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering , Chang'an University , Xi'an, 710054, China
4. d Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute (CAREERI) , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou, 730000, China
5. e Flemish Institute for Technological Research , Centre for Remote Sensing and Earth Observation Processes , BE‐2400 Mol, Belgium