1. University of Hawaiʻi, Division of Orthopaedics- Department of Surgery, Honolulu, HI, USA
2. John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaiʻi, Honolulu, HI, USA
3. John A. Burns School of Medicine Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Hawaiʻi, Honolulu, HI, USA
4. University of Washington Department of Orthopaedics, Seattle, WA, USA
5. Straub Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedics, Bone and Joint Centers, Hawaiʻi Pacific Health, Honolulu, HI, USA