1. MacLean, G. 1998.The changing perceptions of human security: Co-ordinating national and multilateral responses, 2Manitoba: UNAC. See also R Bedeski,Defining human security, Centre for Global Studies, Victoria, 1999, p 1
2. Human security and Africa: Polemic opposites
3. Axworthy, L. 1999.Human security: Safety for people in a changing world, 2Ottawa: Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
4. Hubert, D. 1999. Human security: Safety for people in a changing world. Paper presented at a regional conference on The management of African security in the 21st century, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs. June23–241999, Lagos.
5. Security Council holds debate on impact of AIDS on peace and security in Africa, 4086th meeting, press release, SC/6781, 10 January 2000.