1. Gummi, Abubakar and Tsiga, Ismaila Abubakar. 1992.Where I Stand, 78–97. Ibadan: Spectrum. Where the Western legal mind, especially in its popular form, emphasizes proof by evidence (uncovered by clever detectives), Islamic law emphasizes the testimony of witnesses or oaths. For comments on the clash of Islamic and Western legal assumptions in the Nigerian context, see