1. Wertheim, Wim F. 1996.Third World Whence and Whither?, 69–87. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. For a discussion on the emancipatory movement, see
2. Castells, Manuel. 1997.The Power of Identity, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Vol. 2, 6–20. Malden, MA: Blackwell. On Touraine's protest movement, see