1. Department of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health and Management, Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
2. Chongqing Health Centre for Women and Children, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
4. State Key Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine of Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
5. Departments of Urinary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
6. School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
7. College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
8. Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
9. Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia