1. Aristide, J.‐B. The psychology of Ubuntu. Paper presented atMeeting of the Centre for African Renaissance, University of South Africa. 26 January, Pretoria.
2. Dhlomo, O. Strategic advantages that can be obtained from Ubuntu. Paper presented atSecretariat for Multilateral Cooperation in Southern Africa (SECOSAF) Seminar. 30 October, Johannesburg, South Africa.
3. Ubuntu in South Africa: a sociolinguistic perspective to a pan-African concept