1. Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University of Manchester and Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
2. Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
3. Department of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
4. Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
5. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar