1. Heart Failure and Structural Heart Disease Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, United Kingdom-China Collaboration, Hong Kong, China
2. Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Rehabilitation Clinic “Villa delle Magnolie”, Castel Morrone, Caserta, Italy
3. Department of Pharmacy, Warrington and Halton Teaching Hospitals, Warrington, UK
4. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
5. Kent and Medway Medical School, University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK
6. Epidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, United Kingdom-China Collaboration, Hong Kong, China
7. School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China
8. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK