1. Late Ancient and Medieval Population
2. Coleman, E. R. 1972.“The Serfs of Saint Germain-des-Prés: A Social and Demographic Study,”22–29. Madison: University of Wisconsin. For a new interpretation of the demographic completeness of this document see: unpublished dissertation
3. These sex ratios are based on data aggregated for each villa or estate
4. The population counted in this way often included two or more nuclear families per farm