1. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
2. International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
4. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
5. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
6. Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
7. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Bonn, Germany