1. College of Surveying and Geo-informatics, and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Planetary Mapping and Remote Sensing for Deep Space Exploration, Tongji University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
2. JC STEM Lab of Earth Observations, Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
3. Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Geomatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
4. Research Institute for Land and Space, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
5. Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
6. College of Information Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China