1. School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, People’s Republic of China
2. Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Zhuhai, People’s Republic of China
3. Qingdao Innovation and Development Base (Centre) of Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
4. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
5. Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
6. Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China