1. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA;
2. Department of Epidemiology, Saint Louis University College of Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA;
3. Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA;
4. Saint Louis University College of Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA;
5. Department of Global Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA;
6. Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA;
7. Saint Louis University Center for Health Outcomes Research (SLUCOR), St. Louis, MO, USA