1. Department of Communication Studies, Mike Curb College of Arts, Media, and Communication, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California, USA
2. Jeb E Brooks School of Public Policy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
3. Department of Film Production and Media Studies, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, State College, Pennsylvania, USA
4. Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA