1. School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
3. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA