1. D.B. Craig, M.J. Hornung and T.K McCluhan, Metals Handbook vol. 15 Casting, 9th ed. (ASM, Metals Park, 1988) 629–646.
2. ASM Review Committee on Cast Irons, Metals Handbook vol. 1 Properties and Selection: Irons and Steels, 9th ed. (ASM, Metals Park, 1978) 11–32.