1. Centre for Urban and Regional Research (CURDS), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
2. Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
3. Department of Technology Management, SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway.
4. Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; and Department of Technology Management, SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway.