1. Institute of Health Science, Department of Medical Nursing, Science Sakarya University, Serdivan, Türkiye
2. Faculty of Health Science, Department of Medical Nursing, Sakarya University, Serdivan, Türkiye
3. Education Faculty, Computer and Instructional Technology Department, Sakarya University, Serdivan, Türkiye
4. Department of Biology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tubingen, Germany