1. Department of Medical Education and Research, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan R.O.C
2. Department of Nursing, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan R.O.C
3. Department of Long-term Care, National Quemoy University, Kinmen, Taiwan R.O.C
4. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C
5. Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C