1. College of Education-Shaqlawa, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Shaqlawa, Iraq
2. Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Technology, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
3. College of Science, Pathological Analysis, Knowledge University, Erbil, Iraq
4. Research Institute for Sport & Exercise, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
5. Centre for Applied Psychology, University of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra, Australia
6. Endurance Research Group, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Kent, Chatham, UK