1. Department of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
2. The Research Centre of Metropolitan Digitalization and Smartization (MetSmart), Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
3. School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
4. Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
5. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden