1. Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan
3. Department of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
4. Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
5. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan