1. Energy and Sustainability Theme, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK
2. Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkiye
3. Low Carbon Energy and Resources Technologies Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
4. Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
5. Gallogly College of Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA