1. Laboratory of Mechanics, Structure, and Energetics (LMSE), Faculty of Construction Engineering, Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria
2. Department of Physics, University of TIARET, Tiaret, Algeria
3. Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret, Algeria