1. Asso’ciate Professor, Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
2. Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing-Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, Ahba, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3. Psychiatric Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Isra University, Amman, Jordan; Adjunct Fellow, Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sydney, NSW, Australia
4. Marj Al-Hamam Health Center, Registered Nurse, Adult Health Nursing, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan
5. Clinical Instructor, Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan